Making a Insectivorous Plant Bog Garden ( Note:
I've used CPs for short as Carnivorous
Plants e.g. Insectivorous Plants & VFT for Venus Fly Trap)
The first thing to think about is
the placement and size of the CP Bog in your garden (see below
fig 1).
The site must be in full sun, although if you can get away with
it have some shade at times.
Remember, CPs grow in bogs where they're open to full sun with
perhaps the odd pine tree or shrub providing shade.
The size is up to you, but I did make one of mine bigger after I
saw how nice it looked after a year or so of growth.
I would also had that weather can make
a difference to the placing of the bog and plants you grow too.
With winds that can damage the taller plants like Sarracenia
which the traps can be broken. ( I have found that you can
place cane and use green garden wire to make a loop around the
middle of the length of the traps if bad wind are about ) Also
the winds in dry times can dry the top of the soil and damage
smaller plants as like all Insectivorous plants the roots small
and have no real depth to them. ( details below on
spraying at this times ) If you can not find place that is
out of wind you can plant a shrub that does not loose it's leafs
a lot and blow over your bog.
Next, work out what you want to grow in the bog.
Sarracenia will form a clump in few years and will self
seed it self.
Drosera will self seed the first year, and plants like
D. filiformis, D. binata and VFTs will also form clumps over
time.
So take time to work out what plants you would like to grow then
add space for the growth and self seed of plants.
Remember to work out which plants like be wetter parts of the
bog: for example, our three native Drosera "Sundews"
(D. anglica, D. intermedia and D. rotundifolia)
prefer drier parts of the bog,
and grow at different levels away from pools that form in a
bogs.
Try and place the bog away from trees that
lose their leaves over winter, as these dead leaves can lead to
the loss
of your plants due to mould and fungi which CPs are particularly
susceptible to over the winter.
The rot of the leaves will also kill the winter buds of
Pinguicula and Drosera and as the foliage rots
nutrients
will be added to the soil, enriching it possibly beyond the
tolerance level of some CPs.
A water mister is handy in times went it
has not rained for some time in order to keep the moss and
smaller CPs from
suffering from the effects of low humidity. This can be avoided
by using bog grasses like in the real bogs,
although I have found that taller grasses can hide some of the
smaller CPs.
You will likely get heathers growing from the peat, so from time
to time you will need to cut this away from your CPs.
It goes without saying that you should implement the same plant
hygiene procedures in the bog as you do in your
greenhouse in order to prevent rot setting in.
When you dig the hole for the bog make sure you
dig to a sufficient depth to hold an adequate amount of water,
otherwise the sun will dry up your bog too quickly (see fig 2).
I use a pond liner to make the hole waterproof, so line the hole
first with and old carpet,
cardboard or even sand to stop any sharp stones making a hole in
the liner.
Remember, the water and soil in the bog will be heavy and any
sharp objects under the liner will pierce it as it would for a
pond!
I also build a wooden rail around the bog
to bring the level of the liner about 3 inches (7 cm)
above the level of the garden soil. This I do for two reasons:
one is to stop the muddy rain water
washing into the bog, and the other is to put a layer of bark
chippings around the bog which prevents
snails and slugs from getting at your nice Insectivorous plants.
This is not 100% effective, but it certainly helps. It can also
stop the grass cuttings from going on to your bog!
Once the hole is lined, fill it first with
about 6 inches (15 cm) of perlite followed by
2 inches (5 cm) of Sphagnum moss peat which acts like a
wick and pulls the water up from
the reservoir (perlite) base. The rest is a mix of Sphagnum moss
peat, perlite and silver sand - a common mix ratio is 3:1:1.
One important point is when you make the bog you give a run-off
area on one side for the rain
as not all your plants will appreciate being under water over
winter and especially rainy times.
I also find that if you make the
surface of the bog have small hills and dips this give you more
planting area and also gives wetter and drier areas into which
you can plant suitable Insectivorous plants.
Remember you do not need to have big
garden to have CP bog as you can also do something similar
with big pot or patio planter. Just ensure they are water tight
and use the same soil mix as above.
[Some growers I know have drilled holes into the side of his
containers about half an inch (1 cm) down from
the soil surface to ensure it doesn't become overly waterlogged,
however some say this defies the
whole point of the bog garden!] I have done this on some of my
pots as I have found that in the Winter the pots
would filled like a pool and the small Drosera winter bud
would rot away.
Even in the wilds a bog has a area that acts like an over flow
in wetter times, so plants are not under water for to long. I
have also found that with a flooded pot in the winter time here
in the UK it can freeze and this can damage small Sarracenia
and winter buds of Droseras & Pinguiculas .
These pots can look great and if you live
somewhere with particularly cold winters then you can then just
move these
big pots into a greenhouse or into the home for protection. I
have a few of these pots with plants which
are typically found together in the wild. For example, I have
one with Sarracenia flava, Sarracenia purpurea,
Dioneae muscipula (Venus Fly Trap) "VFT", Drosera
rotundifolia and a Pinguicula which have
all been found together in one bog.
This type of bog planting can be done in the greenhouse: for
example Cephalotus, Drosera hamtonii and
Drosera pulchella all grow in the same bogs together and
require greenhouse conditions in the UK.
Whichever bog you decide to build, I wish you every
success with your project, and I hope this page has been of help
to you!
Drawings by Alan
2003/04/05/06/07/08 © |